Which outcome is NOT typically associated with mass production techniques?

Mass production techniques are defined by their focus on producing large quantities of standardized products efficiently and at a lower cost. The core characteristics of mass production include the use of specialized equipment, assembly lines, and standardized processes which enable high volume and low unit costs.

When considering the outcomes of mass production, the production of highly customized products is not one of them. Mass production aims for uniformity and efficiency, utilizing interchangeable parts that can be assembled rapidly. Customization requires flexibility in production processes and often leads to increased complexity, which contradicts the core principles of mass production.

In contrast, options such as high levels of waste can occur due to inefficiencies or defects in the production process, and that can happen in some mass production scenarios. Interchangeable production parts are a hallmark of mass production, as they allow for quick assembly and repair. Lower overall costs are a typical outcome due to the economies of scale achieved through standardized production processes.

Hence, the characteristic of producing highly customized products does not align with the fundamental goals of mass production techniques.